Afghanistan suffers from chronic instability since the 1980s if not before. Wars, foreign occupation, civil armed conflict, economic dependency, human rights issues, political and social authoritarian and lingering refugee’s crisis have plagued this country for decades. The US-led Western forces failed to stabilise Afghanistan and they ultimately decided to pullout due to various considerations. Consequently, the power vacuum was filled by the Taliban in August 2021 largely due to their sustained resistance awaits foreign…